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Classical Cooking Terms

  • Bake - To cook in the oven. Food is cooked slowly with gentle heat, causing the natural moisture to evaporate slowly, concentrating the flavor.
  • Barder - To cover meats with slices of salt pork
  • Baste - To moisten meat in the oven
  • Batter - A liquid dough thin enough to pour
  • Beat- To smoothen a mixture by briskly whipping or stirring it with a spoon, fork, wire whisk, rotary beater, or electric mixer.
  • Bechamel - Basic milk (white)sauce
  • Beignets - Fritters
  • Beurre - Butter
  • Bias-slice -To slice a food crosswise at a 45-degree angle.
  • Bind -To thicken a sauce or hot liquid by stirring in ingredients such as eggs, flour, butter, or cream.
  • Bisque - A thick cream soup made from shellfish
  • Blackened- A popular Cajun-style cooking method in which seasoned foods are cooked over high heat in a super-heated heavy skillet until charred.
  • Blanch -To boil briefly to loosen the skin of a fruit or a vegetable. After 30 seconds in boiling water, the fruit or vegetable should be plunged into ice water to stop the cooking action, and then the skin easily slices off.
  • Blend -To mix or fold two or more ingredients together to obtain equal distribution throughout the mixture.
  • Boil-To cook food in heated water or other liquid that is bubbling vigorously.
  • Bouef - Beef
  • Bombes - Dessert ice cream
  • Bordure - A ring of rice
  • Bouillabaisse - Fish stew
  • Bouillon - Reduced meat stock
  • Boulanger - Baker
  • Bourgeoise - Meats served with vegetables
  • Braise - A cooking technique that requires browning meat in oil or other fat and then cooking slowly in liquid. The effect of braising is to tenderize the meat.
  • Braiser - To braise
  • Bread - To coat the food with crumbs (usually with soft or dry bread crumbs), sometimes seasoned.
  • Brider -To tie poultry or meat
  • Brioche - Yeast-leavened sponge dough
  • Broil - To cook food directly under the heat source.
  • Brochette - Cubes of meat on a skewer broiled
  • Broth or stock A flavorful liquid made by gently cooking meat, seafood, or vegetables (and/or their by-products, such as bones and trimming) often with herbs, in liquid, usually water.
  • Brown - A quick sautéing, pan/oven broiling, or grilling method done either at the beginning or end of meal preparation, often to enhance flavor, texture, or eye appeal.
  • Brunoise - Fine diced vegetables
  • Brush - Using a pastry brush, to coat a food such as meat or bread with melted butter, glaze, or other liquid.
  • Bundt pan The generic name for any tube baking pan having fluted sides (though it was once a trademarked name).
  • Butterfly - To cut open a food such as pork chops down the center without cutting all the way through, and then spread apart.

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